How is acid reflux or GERD treated by gastroenterologists?

Acid reflux, or GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease), is often treated by gastroenterologists through lifestyle changes and medications. They may recommend avoiding trigger foods like spicy dishes, caffeine, and alcohol. Eating smaller meals and not lying down immediately after eating can also help. Over-the-counter medications, such as antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), are commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid. In some cases, gastroenterologists may recommend weight management or the use of medications to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter. If GERD is severe, surgical options like fundoplication may be considered. Regular follow-up with the gastroenterologist ensures proper management and prevention of complications. Always consult a healthcare professional before making changes.